{"id":4272,"date":"2026-04-18T00:05:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T08:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/ied336\/?p=4272"},"modified":"2026-04-19T07:00:35","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T15:00:35","slug":"topic-5-technology-inclusion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/ied336\/2026\/04\/18\/topic-5-technology-inclusion\/","title":{"rendered":"Topic 5 &#8211; Technology &amp; Inclusion"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Welcome to Topic 5! Today we&#8217;re going to talk about Assistive Technologies that can help include and integrate students with differing abilities into educational settings with their peers without special needs. \u201cMany students benefit from ensuring all content is fully accessible. Some of those students may have a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bctf.ca\/NewTeachers.aspx?id=31848\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">differing abilities<\/a>\u00a0and the way lessons are designed can act as a barrier to accessing content and to meaningful inclusion. Ten percent (<a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/89-654-x\/89-654-x2018002-eng.htm\">or higher<\/a>) of students in every BC classroom will have\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/assets\/gov\/education\/administration\/kindergarten-to-grade-12\/independent-schools\/se_cat_chklst.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">special needs<\/a>\u00a0and, for many, this means they access content in a specific way. \u00a0Many other learners will have needs as well\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/edci336\/2020\/11\/12\/assistive-technologies\/\">EdTechUVic<\/a>, 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For our hands-on lab time, we will work to make each of our blog layout, and our blog posts this week (and in future weeks) more fully inclusive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Topic 5 Learning Objectives<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Explain the importance of assistive technologies in helping make education more equitable for learners with diverse learning needs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Describe the benefits and drawbacks to look for when evaluating inclusive or assistive technologies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Format text documents so that they are more easily read by screen readers (and sighted people)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Examine a photo and video and identify ways in which they are accessible and\/or inaccessible<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Create multimedia content while implementing accessibility best practices (text, images &amp; video)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pre-Class Activities<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Assistive Technology &amp; Equity<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Watch the video below, Using Technologies to Support Diverse Learning Needs, and ask yourself the following question as you watch it (6 min):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Think back to your own K-12 experience. Did you use any adaptive technologies, or see adaptive technologies used in your K-12 classes or schools?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In your practicums or previous teaching experience, how effective have adaptive technologies been in helping students?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Does the adaptive technology analogy of giving glasses to students who have problems seeing resonate with you?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Using Technologies to Support Diverse Learning Needs\" width=\"676\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RY4eR2Ntxtc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Read,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.edutopia.org\/article\/rethinking-assistive-technology\">Rethinking Assistive Technology<\/a>&nbsp;\u2013 For students of differing abilities, assistive technology isn\u2019t a nice to have, it\u2019s crucial to their learning and success in school.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What pros and cons of using adaptive technologies in schools can you think of?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skim this&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/edci336\/2021\/11\/19\/assistive-technologies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EdTechUVic post about Assistive Technologies<\/a>&nbsp;with many examples of hardware and software that are frequently used in schools including text-to-speech tools built into the Chrome browser (that will work in ChromeBooks).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Think of an assistive technology that you\u2019ve either found useful and be prepared to share it with the class in a shared document along with one or two reasons why you think it could be helpful.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>REFLECTION:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Please reflect on the H5P instructional video you created a few weeks ago \u2013 What are the strengths and weaknesses of your H5P video when evaluating it using the SAMR &amp; Triple-E Frameworks?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Class Time<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is accessibility?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>We\u2019ll start our understanding of accessibility by watching a video by four young people with differing abilities, who share their answers to the question \u201cwhat is accessibility?\u201d (6 min)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"What is Accessibility? [CC]\" width=\"676\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zsMo7SOuB1c?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Accessibility:&nbsp;<\/strong>All learners have the same opportunities to acquire resources, interact with materials, engage in activities and create content, regardless of differing abilities.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>While accessibility is important regardless of the number of people who have&nbsp;differing abilities, and as the video you just watched demonstrated, accessibility may mean something different to folks with differing abilities and is often far more common than we realize. Over 1\/5 of Canadians have been diagnosed with a differing ability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read through the infographic below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/edci336\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/11-627-m2018035-eng.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"801\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/edci336\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/11-627-m2018035-eng-801x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"Infographic: New Data on Disability in Canada 2017\" class=\"wp-image-3202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/ied336\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2022\/03\/11-627-m2018035-eng-801x1024.jpeg 801w, https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/ied336\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2022\/03\/11-627-m2018035-eng-235x300.jpeg 235w, https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/ied336\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2022\/03\/11-627-m2018035-eng-768x982.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/ied336\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2022\/03\/11-627-m2018035-eng-600x767.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/ied336\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2022\/03\/11-627-m2018035-eng-945x1208.jpeg 945w, https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/ied336\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2022\/03\/11-627-m2018035-eng.jpeg 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is digital accessibility?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>(3 min)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"What is Digital Accessibility?\" width=\"676\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/grrx2Lva7T0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Digital accessibility applies the concept of accessibility to digital spaces and content. While you\u2019ll often hear and see people and resources (like the video you just watched!) talk about web accessibility, digital accessibility takes the concept a little further and applies it to digital content NOT on the web as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Digital accessibility:&nbsp;<\/strong>The ability of all forms of digital content to be used and understood by a wide range of users, including those who have visual, auditory, motor or cognitive differing abilities.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Digital content may include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Websites<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Courses<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mobile applications<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Videos<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Podcast<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Documents<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Presentations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Social media<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>And more!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The importance of digital accessibility can be explained using three main buckets:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>It\u2019s the law.<\/strong>\u00a0While this may not apply if you\u2019re just creating content as an individual, if you are creating content on behalf of a business, or for education, then legally, everyone needs to be able to access your content. Creating inaccessible content could result in a human rights violation complaint.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>It\u2019s the right thing to do.\u00a0<\/strong>Including everyone should always be the goal. Why would you want to leave people out?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>It\u2019s a better experience for all.<\/strong>\u00a0While accessible content provides access to everyone, it also can sometimes make the content easier to understand for everyone. Creating a transcript for a podcast allows someone who has listened to the podcast and loved a certain quote to search the transcript to easily find it again. While video captions are a must in order for deaf folks to have access to a video, they may also help English-language learners, or someone watching a video in public.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>As we create multimedia from this point on in this course, I expect you to be creating&nbsp;<strong>accessible multimedia<\/strong>. This may seem like extra work, but it\u2019s not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As we create multimedia objects in this course, we should be creating&nbsp;<strong>accessible multimedia<\/strong>. This may seem like extra work, but it\u2019s not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Designing for accessibility is not extra work. It&nbsp;<strong>is<\/strong>&nbsp;the work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NICOLE CROZIER<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Basic principles of digital accessibility<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>At the very core, the basic principle of digital accessibility is that everyone should be able to access your content and understand its meaning, regardless of ability. Everyone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the web accessibility world, the POUR principles outline the basic principles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Perceivable:<\/strong>\u00a0Everyone should be able to perceive the content, and input the information into their brain so that they can process it. People who are blind or visually impaired may have difficulty perceiving visual content; people who are deaf or hard of hearing may have difficulty perceiving aural content; people who are colour-blind may have difficulty perceiving the difference between two colours used on a map of election results; etc. Content may need to be transformed from one form to another in order to be perceivable by everyone. This is part of the reason why videos should be captioned, podcasts should have transcripts, etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Operable:\u00a0<\/strong>Everyone needs to be able to operate and navigate through the content. To ensure that content is operable, you need to be aware that not everyone will navigate content the same way. While you may be navigating through this blog post using your mouse, and clicking on content to open it, someone else may be using only the keyboard, for example. They should be able to do this! Creating content using semantic markup gives users as much control over their experience as possible. This means using inherent functions of the digital content type (i.e. proper HTML markup, bullet points, proper headings, etc.) to reinforce the meaning of your content, rather than to define its presentation or look.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Usable:<\/strong>\u00a0Everyone should be able to use the content easily, without becoming lost or confused. This includes being able to understand the language being used (use plain language!), the navigation, and any instructions provided.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Robust:<\/strong>\u00a0Everyone should be able to access the content, regardless of the technology they are using to do so. Content should work on a wide variety of operating systems, browsers, devices, and assistive technologies. Your content shouldn\u2019t exclude folks who don\u2019t have the newest iPhone, have chosen PC over Mac, have a slower internet connection, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Accessible practices<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Text<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Text is a common way that information is conveyed to students, whether you\u2019re writing a blog post, creating an interactive story through a tool like Twine, or even just providing instructions for an activity. When using text, you want to ensure that you are properly using headings, and hyperlinks to help ensure your content is accessible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2 min)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Experiencing barriers to access: Text\" width=\"676\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nz3ZFW9qFaU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Images<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Images are often a key component of multimedia and are added to convey information and enhance comprehension for students. In order to ensure that images are accessible to everyone, you should always be adding alt-text. This text-based description will be read aloud by a screen reader and is also what will show up if an image is unable to load.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/accessibility.huit.harvard.edu\/describe-content-images\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Learn how to write alt-text with examples<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>To enhance the accessibility of your images, you should also make sure you are using high-quality images that won\u2019t pixelate when they are enlarged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are some Document readers you can use to test the alt-text you put the images in your WordPress posts:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fchromewebstore.google.com%2Fdetail%2Freadwrite-for-google-chro%2Finoeonmfapjbbkmdafoankkfajkcphgd%3Fpli%3D1&amp;data=05%7C02%7Crmccue%40uvic.ca%7Ce025f160896f486e4d6e08de83cbda6b%7C9c61d3779894427cb13b1d6a51662b4e%7C0%7C0%7C639093108614041578%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=fC9Bnf13b7R0M8fSjvvl3CkjC0ct2nYk2jAsauDiRqs%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Google Read\/Write<\/a>\u00a0(free and paid versions for Google Chrome browser)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/microsoftedge.microsoft.com\/addons\/detail\/readwrite-for-microsoft-\/bjglhpoliipklkfjcahfefdlfpifcinb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Microsoft\u2019s Read &amp; Write<\/a>\u00a0(for Microsoft Edge browser)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Video &amp; audio<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Both video and audio present content in a way that may not be perceivable to a portion of the population. Since audio content is made to be entirely perceived aurally, without being transformed, it is inaccessible to folks who are deaf or hard of hearing. Similarly, since a component of video is entirely visual, it is not perceivable to folks who are blind or visually impaired. In both cases, it\u2019s necessary to transform the content to make it more accessible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need to add captions to a video, know that many of the most popular video platforms, including YouTube, make it relatively easy. YouTube will automatically caption a video, but the captions are often slightly inaccurate and lack punctuation, so they should be edited!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re creating content in an audio format, such as a podcast, you need to make sure you include a full-text transcript that includes everything that was said (and describes any other sounds, such as a ringing phone or coughing fit). Transcripts are usually available on a separate webpage and should be linked-to in the same place the audio file exists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Colour<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/edci337\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2021\/09\/colour.png\" alt=\"16 different coloured boxes, each with a number written in white text. \" class=\"wp-image-2334\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Not everyone perceives colour in the same way. Therefore, you need to be careful when using colour in your multimedia learning objects. Looking at the image above, the boxes are ordered from the highest contrast to the lowest contrast. Which box is the last one that you think&nbsp;<strong>would<\/strong>&nbsp;pass a colour contrast check and be considered accessible? Would you be surprised to hear that it\u2019s box five?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can double-check the accessibility of a colour pair using a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/webaim.org\/resources\/contrastchecker\/\"><strong>colour contrast checker<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Accessibility checkers<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Some software products or online technologies are starting to incorporate accessibility checkers into their products. Microsoft products (Word, PowerPoint, etc.) and the Google suite of products (Google docs, slides, etc.) both have this. Brightspace, UVic\u2019s learning management system, offers an accessibility checker, as does the content management system that hosts all of UVic\u2019s website content. You can add plug-ins to your WordPress site that act as an accessibility checker as well, although I have never used them. These accessibility checkers will often point out the basics, like when an image doesn\u2019t have alt-text, or a heading skips a level, but will also miss many things. They\u2019re a great start, but can\u2019t be relied on entirely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hands-on Lab Time<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Screen Readers Activity<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Try out one of the screen readers below to read a web page to you:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fchromewebstore.google.com%2Fdetail%2Freadwrite-for-google-chro%2Finoeonmfapjbbkmdafoankkfajkcphgd%3Fpli%3D1&amp;data=05%7C02%7Crmccue%40uvic.ca%7Ce025f160896f486e4d6e08de83cbda6b%7C9c61d3779894427cb13b1d6a51662b4e%7C0%7C0%7C639093108614041578%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=fC9Bnf13b7R0M8fSjvvl3CkjC0ct2nYk2jAsauDiRqs%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Google Read\/Write<\/a>&nbsp;(free and paid versions for Google Chrome browser)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/microsoftedge.microsoft.com\/addons\/detail\/readwrite-for-microsoft-\/bjglhpoliipklkfjcahfefdlfpifcinb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Microsoft\u2019s Read &amp; Write<\/a>&nbsp;(for Microsoft Edge browser)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Check the Accessibility of Your Website!<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Please test the accessibility of a couple of websites including: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use the following web accessibility evaluation tool to see how accessible your WordPress website is:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wave.webaim.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>The Web Accessibility Evaluation Tool<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Check out one of your favourite websites to see how accessible it is: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wave.webaim.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>The Web Accessibility Evaluation Tool<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>What can you do to make your own website more accessible?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Accessible Photos in WordPress<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s upload a new photo to your weekly reflection blog post, and make it accessible by following the instructions in the video and then make that photo accessible for people who are visually impaired by using the alt-text setting and best practices for descriptive text in that field (2 min):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Making photos accessible in WordPress\" width=\"676\" height=\"507\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4ZV9HHGM6yM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Accessible Videos using YouTube on WordPress<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, please make one of your videos accessible by following the instructions in the video below, upload a new video to YouTube (or use an existing video you or someone else has previously uploaded to YouTube) and then see how good or bad YouTube\u2019s automatic subtitles or closed captioning is.&nbsp; Are there any major mistakes that it has made?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Make a Web Page or Google Doc Accessible<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>For WordPress, you use Headings (like in this web page), to indicate where different sections of the document start and end, as well as hierarchy which is very helpful for people who use screen readers. (1 min)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"WordPress Headers for Accessable Web Pages\" width=\"676\" height=\"507\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ciE2dG-x-GE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In a Google Doc or Word Document you would use different Styles to indicate where different sections of the document start and end, as well as hierarchy. (2 min)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Google Doc Headers for Accessibility\" width=\"676\" height=\"507\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HdSqNGP_KRY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Homework<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Weekly Critical Reflection blog post to document your learning in class:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Review the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1hSdIVx521U8UchvkpdSpjX-jDZI2SwLlUsQOXhP0rmQ\/\">336 Blog Post Rubrics<\/a>\u00a0to make sure you\u2019re including all the minimally required elements for your weekly critical reflection blog post.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Please complete the\u00a0<strong>first two bullet points<\/strong>\u00a0below and then critically discuss two or more of the following blog prompts (or if something else stood out to you this week, feel free to critically reflect on that):\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Add a photo to your blog post and make sure that it is accessible following best practices, and contains links to the photographer and related copyright information.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Make your blog post more readable by using Headings so that screen readers can use those cues to help people using them navigate your blog posts more easily (see the activity above if you\u2019re unsure how to do this).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Are there any digital accessibility practices that you often see being missed? Are there any that you know YOU often miss?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Are there any digital accessibility practices that surprised you? Why?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Why do you think many digital accessibility practices aren\u2019t more well-known or commonly used?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bibliography<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Duckworth, Sylvia. (2015, April 2). New #sketchnote The SAMR Model @karlyb @ICTEvangelist @ShakeUpLearning #elemchat @TheTechRabbi #ipaded #ipadedchat http:\/\/t.co\/1lJAqEE6my [Tweet].&nbsp;<em>@sylviaduckworth<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/sylviaduckworth\/status\/583778319235031041\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/sylviaduckworth\/status\/583778319235031041<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H. L. (2017).&nbsp;<em>SAMR Model: A Practical Guide for EdTech Integration<\/em>. Schoology Exchange.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.schoology.com\/blog\/samr-model-practical-guide-edtech-integration\">https:\/\/www.schoology.com\/blog\/samr-model-practical-guide-edtech-integration<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Selecting Educational Technologies: A Checklist | UNT Teaching Commons<\/em>. (n.d.). Retrieved February 5, 2022, from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/teachingcommons.unt.edu\/teaching-essentials\/teaching-technology\/selecting-educational-technologies-checklist\">https:\/\/teachingcommons.unt.edu\/teaching-essentials\/teaching-technology\/selecting-educational-technologies-checklist<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Welcome to Topic 5! Today we&#8217;re going to talk about Assistive Technologies that can help include and integrate students with differing abilities into educational settings with their peers without special needs. \u201cMany students benefit from ensuring all content is fully&#8230; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/ied336\/2026\/04\/18\/topic-5-technology-inclusion\/\">Continue Reading &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":3200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_s2mail":"yes","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/ied336\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/ied336\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/ied336\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/ied336\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/ied336\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4272"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/ied336\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4313,"href":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/ied336\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4272\/revisions\/4313"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/ied336\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/ied336\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/ied336\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/ied336\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}