{"id":1087,"date":"2020-09-25T19:12:57","date_gmt":"2020-09-25T19:12:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/edci136\/?p=1087"},"modified":"2025-01-28T21:19:23","modified_gmt":"2025-01-29T05:19:23","slug":"online-resources-how-to-evaluate-with-a-critical-evaluation-framework","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/edci136\/2020\/09\/25\/online-resources-how-to-evaluate-with-a-critical-evaluation-framework\/","title":{"rendered":"Online Resources: How to Evaluate With a Critical Evaluation Framework"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Incorporating online resources into your practice and your scholarship is inevitable. Ensuring you use the most affective, accurate and credible resources is not automatic. Learning this skill is important and also sets an example to your students on what they need to be using in their own work. Adopting high standards when creating your own teaching material validates this process while it gives consistent examples to your students to follow. Teaching all your students these skills when they are young gives them skills they can transfer to other contexts weather it be research or just being a consumer of media.<\/p>\n<p>Here is the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dspace.library.uvic.ca\/bitstream\/handle\/1828\/970\/Evaluating_Websites.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">University of Victoria (Inba Kehoe): Criteria for Evaluating Internet Resources<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Fake news, deepfakes and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Synthetic_media\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Synthetic media \u00a0<\/a>swirl around the once trusted online sources where once legitimate information was the norm. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10691316.2018.1480444\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Musgrove et. al.\u00a0 article<\/a>\u00a0 recommended that librarians and faculty teach students to check questionable material with online fact checkers such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Snopes<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.factcheck.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">FactCheck<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoax-slayer.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hoax-Slayer<\/a>, or some other reputable fact-checking site. In doing so, students should be taught to consider the source of the information carefully with an ever critical eye. Teaching critical evaluation of material is a life skill used in contexts far beyond education.<\/p>\n<p>One approach to using or teaching a critical evaluation is to adopt a framework such as CRAAP or <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0165551513478889\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RADAR<\/a>.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/library.csuchico.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/craap-test.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose<\/a> (aka CRAAP) was devised at California State University, Chico in 2010. Cal State librarians created this test of sorts to provide questions to decide if a source is reliable. RADAR (Rationale, Authority, Date, Accuracy and Relevance) is a comparable framework offering many of the same suggestions. Following a critical evaluation framework such as these helps to student to remember what makes a good resource while also noting potential pitfalls. Coupled with showing tools to fact check and their own net savvy students should become better equipped to navigate current realities of the internet of today.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/hapgood.us\/2019\/06\/19\/sift-the-four-moves\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SIFT Methodology<\/a> was created by our video guest Mike Caulfield. This includes STOP and make sure you know the source of the information you are consuming. Next, INVESTIGATE the source of what you are reviewing, and FIND better coverage. Just because you landed on the source you are reviewing, does not mean it is the best source. Finally, TRACE the claim, quote, or media back to its original source.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lib.uwo.ca\/tutorials\/evaluatingsources\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">University of Western Ontario<\/a> created a Evaluating Sources site as well as the below video.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Evaluating Sources\" width=\"676\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EyMT08mD7Ds?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In your own searching for resources<a href=\"https:\/\/guides.library.illinoisstate.edu\/evaluating\/craap\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Illinois State University<\/a> created a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/edci136\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/09\/CRAAPTest-handout-pdf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CRAAPTest-handout pdf <\/a>which may aid your searching and potential be used as an instructional tool in your practice to give directly to your students.\u00a0 Fake or Fact?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/show\/why-deepfake-videos-are-becoming-more-difficult-to-detect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PBS<\/a> outlines spotting deepfakes with tips below. Deepfakes and other misinformation tactics are getting better and more believable, moving past novelty and into deception of fact.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Can You Tell When A Video Is Fake?\" width=\"676\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Ro8b69VeL9U?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>More places to check out<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/guides.lib.berkeley.edu\/evaluating-resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">University of California \u2013 Berkeley: Evaluating Resources<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.usask.ca\/c.php?g=16390&amp;p=90457\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">University of Saskatchewan: How to Evaluation Information Sources: Critical Questions for Evaluating Your Sources<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Incorporating online resources into your practice and your scholarship is inevitable. Ensuring you use the most affective, accurate and credible resources is not automatic. Learning this skill is important and also sets an example to your students on what they&#8230; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/edci136\/2020\/09\/25\/online-resources-how-to-evaluate-with-a-critical-evaluation-framework\/\">Continue Reading &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1092,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-info-lit"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/edci136\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/edci136\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/edci136\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/edci136\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/edci136\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1087"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/edci136\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1087\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5246,"href":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/edci136\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1087\/revisions\/5246"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/edci136\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/edci136\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/edci136\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edtechuvic.ca\/edci136\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}